ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ЛЕДНИКОВЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ В ЗАПОВЕДНИКЕ АКСУ-ЖАБАГЫЛЫ (БАССЕЙН РЕКИ АРЫС, СЫРДАРИЯ)
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Аннотация
Рассмотрены изменения ледников бассейна р. Арыс (правого притока р. Сырдария) на территории государственного природного заповедника “Аксу-Жабагылы”. Выполнена оценка пространственного распространения и масштабов изменения границ ледников в условиях современного изменения климата. Оценены средние темпы деградации оледенения за 2000-2023 гг. Обозначены основные факторы и тренды изменений в условиях современного потепления климата. Средняя температура воздуха за период абляции увеличилась на 0,2-0,4 °С, суммы осадков за март – май уменьшилась на 10-20 %. Предложены направления дальнейших исследований ледниковых комплексов.
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