ОЦЕНКА ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ЕМКОСТИ ПЛЯЖА И РЕКРЕАЦИОННО-ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЮГО-ЗАПАДНОГО БЕРЕГА ОЗЕРА АЛАКОЛЬ
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В последнее десятилетие в Казахстане происходит увеличение потока внутреннего туризма, при слабой интеграции принципов устойчивого развития в политику управления дестинациями. В следствие происходит нерациональное использование территорий и рекреационных ресурсов. Исследование направлено на оценку физической емкости пляжей и рекреационно-геоморфологического потенциала юго-западного побережья озера Алаколь. Проанализировав побережье с применением ДДЗ (Planet scope, Rapid Eye (Super Dove, Sentinel 2A and Landsat – 8), определено, что общая физическая емкость пляжей юго-западного побережья равняется 75 тыс. рекреантов в сутки и 3 862 тыс. за сезон. Протяженность пляжей и кос, используемых в рекреации, достигли 21 км. Бальная оценка аттрактивности рельефа и геоморфологических рисков на основе критериев, определила, что рекреационно-геоморфологический потенциал пляжей юго-западного побережья озера Алаколь является оптимальным. Количественные параметры физической емкости и рекреационно-геоморфологического потенциала пляжей, предлагается использовать для рационального освоения побережья озера администрации.
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