НАВОДНЕНИЕ 2024 ГОДА В ТОРГАЙ-ИРГИЗСКОМ МЕЖДУРЕЧЬЕ: ВЛИЯНИЕ НА БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ПО СПУТНИКОВЫМ ДАННЫМ
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Аннотация
По данным дистанционного зондирования для Актюбинской области проведена оценка воздействия экстремального паводка 2024 г. на окружающую среду и биоразнообразие. Сравнивались климатические условия для сухого, влажного и умеренно влажного годов, а также условия в год наводнения 2024 года. Для отдаленных и малонаселенных районов было показано, что использование спутниковых данных и облачных расчетов является надежным методом оценки воздействия наводнений. Обсуждаются различные возможные последствия наводнений для некоторых компонентов биоразнообразия (растительности, наземных позвоночных) на примере других стран.
Article Details
Библиографические ссылки
Nigmetov G. M., Filatov Y. A., Pchelkin V. I., Yuzbekov N. S. Tendency of growth of catastrophic floods on the territory of the Russian Federation // Civil Security Technologies. 2003. №1-2. P.37-44 (in Russ.).
[Electronic resource]. – URL: https://newtimes.kz/obshchestvo/199717-navodnenie-v-kazakhstane-2024-goda-itogi (accessed 04.10.2024) (in Russ.).
[Electronic resource]. – URL: https://24.kz/ru/tv-projects/aktsenty/item/672991-ushcherb-ot-pavodkov-v-kazakhstane-prevysil-300-mlrd-aktsenty (accessed 04.10.2024) (in Russ.).
Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Volume 1. Animals. Edited by Dr. R.V. Yashchenko. Edition 5th, revised and supplemented. - Almaty: Institute of Zoology CS MSHE RK, 2024. 532 p.
[Electronic resource]. – URL: https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/klimat-kazahstana-po-oblastyam (accessed 01.12.2024) (in Russ.).
Annual bulletin of monitoring of the state and climate change of Kazakhstan: 2010 - Astana: Republican State Enterprise ‘Kazgidromet’, Ministry of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2011. 32 p. [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana (accessed 04.10.2024) (in Russ.).
Annual bulletin of monitoring of the state and climate change of Kazakhstan: 2020 - Nur-Sultan: Research Centre.Republican State Enterprise ‘Kazgidromet’. Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources, 2021. 67 p. [ Electronic resource]. – URL: https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana (accessed 04.10.2024) (in Russ.).
Annual bulletin of monitoring of the state and climate change of Kazakhstan: 2016 - Astana: Research Centre. Kazgidromet Republican State Enterprise.Ministry of Energy, 2017. 58 p. [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana (accessed 04.10.2024).(in Russ.).
[Electronic resource]. – URL: http://ecodata.kz:3838/dm_climat_ru/ (accessed 01.12.2024) (in Russ.).
McFeeters S. K. (1996) The use of the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) in the delineation of open water features //International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17:7, P. 1425-1432, DOI:10.1080/01431169608948714.
Huete A., Didan K., Miura T., Rodriguez E. P., Gao X., Ferreira L. G. Overview of the radiometric and biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indices. Remote Sensing of Environment 83 (2002) P. 195-213. DOI:10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00096-2.
Medeu A.R., Makhmudova L.K., Myrzakhmetov A.B., Zagidullina A.R. Kanai M. (2024). Flood situation on the river Zhaiyk (Ural) in 2024.Geography and water resources. №4, P.14-23 (in Russ.).
Ebrahimi E., Araújo M. B., Naimi B. Flood susceptibility mapping to improve models of species distributions// Ecological Indicators 157 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111250.
Yadong Zhang, Zongkun Li, Wei Ge, Xudong Chen, Hongyin Xu, Hongyan Guan. Evaluation of the impact of extreme floods on the biodiversity of terrestrial animals// Science of the Total Environment 790 (2021). 12 p. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148227.
Real R., Vargas J. M., Antiunez A. Environmental influences on local amphibian diversity: the role of floods on river basins// Biodiversity and Conservation 2. P. 376-399 (1993).
Mieza-Paez E., Martínez-Martínez D., Tarragó A., Such Sanz A., Nogués Vera J. (2016). Current situation and environmental factors affecting the distribution of Emys orbicularis in Sèquia Major (NE Iberian Peninsula) in syntopy with Mauremys leprosa. Basic and Applied Herpetology 30 P. 47-59.
Dinesman L. G. 1950. The role of floods in the ecology of amphibians and reptiles of the Volga delta (To the question of the influence of floods on the forage base of vertebrates)// Bulletin of MOIP, Department of Biology. VOL. LV (5). P. 53-58 (in Russ.).
Crowley G. M., Preece N. D. (2019) Does extreme flooding drive vegetation and faunal composition across the Gulf Plains of north-eastern Australia? //Austral Ecology 44. P. 1256–1270.
Čech M., Čech P. The role of floods in the lives of fish-eating birds: predator loss or benefit? // Hydrobiologia (2013) 717:203–211. DOI 10.1007/s10750-013-1625-3.
Balčiauskas L., Balčiauskiené L., Janonyté A. The influence of spring floods on small mammal communities in the Nemunas River Delta// Lithuania. Biologia 67/6: 1220—1229, 2012. Section Zoology. DOI: 10.2478/s11756-012-0116-8.
Aleem Yoosuf N., Unaisudheen T.P. Impact of flood on biodiversity of Kerala: A case study from Malappuram district of Kerala, India// International Research Journal of Environmental Sciences. Vol. 10(4), 8-19, October (2021).
Bendix J. Flood disturbance and the distribution of Riparian species diversity. The Geographical Review, 87 (4): 48-43. October (1997).
Cleber J. R. Alho, João S. V. Silva. (2012). Effects of Severe Floods and Droughts on Wildlife of the Pantanal Wetland (Brazil) A Review. Animals, 2, 591-610; DOI:10.3390/ani2040591.