КАРТИРОВАНИЕ ОРОШАЕМЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ
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Дана основная информация для развития исследований с использованием геоинформационных систем для картографирования орошаемых земель в сельском хозяйстве. Развитие современного общества невозможно без использования информационных технологий, поскольку для принятия решений в любой сфере деятельности человеку необходима информация о состоянии окружающей среды, тенденциях рынка товаров и услуг, состоянии окружающей среды и др. нужны реальные знания. В связи с этим принят ряд важных документов, направленных на совершенствование процессов обмена информацией между физическими и юридическими лицами посредством создания сетей Интернет и Интранет в Казахстане. Реализация этих процессов должна основываться на базе геоинформационных систем. По площади Казахстан стоит на девятом месте в мире, его территория протянулась с севера на юг на 1600 км и с востока на запад - на 3000 км. Орошаемые земли используются для производства разнообразной сельхозпродукции, в том числе животноводческой. Бесплодные почвы, расположенные вдоль рек, пригодны для посадки риса. Поскольку плодородие почв в целом по региону низкое, при орошении возникает необходимость использования азотных, фосфорных и органических удобрений.
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