THE IMPACT OF MODERN CLIMATE CHANGE ON EVAPORATION FROM WATER SURFACE IN THE ILE-BALKASH BASIN
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Using the Ile-Balkash basin as an example, changes in evaporation from the water surface over the last 40 years, as well as changes in the main meteorological elements that affect evaporation, are considered. Within the framework of this work, the changes in evaporation from the water surface for 1996-2020 in relation to the previous period of 1980-1995 were assessed. It was established that over the last 20 years, there was a slight increase in evaporation at many lowland stations of the Ile-Balkash basin and it is about 1-10 %. In mountainous areas and near large water areas, such as Balkash and Ulken Almaty Lakes, there is a decrease in evaporation by about 2-9 %. The main factors influencing the change in evaporation values from the water surface were analyzed. It was concluded that the increase in evaporation from the water surface at the lowland stations in the Ile-Balkash basin is mainly due to the increase in air temperature and some increase in precipitation, and the decrease in evaporation in mountainous areas and near a water area is caused by the decrease of average wind speed and an insignificant increase in air humidity. This study can help support decision making in the agriculture and water resources sector, since evaporation from the water surface is involved in many hydrological, climatic and hydrodynamic models. Therefore, the obtained results can be used in many scientific calculations.
Article Details
References
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (Ed.), 2023. Climate Change Information for Regional Impact and for Risk Assessment, in: Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 1767–1926. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.014
Hussien A. G., Hashim F. A., Qaddoura R., Abualigah L., Pop A. 2022. An enhanced evaporation rate water-cycle algorithm for global optimization. Processes 10, 2254.
Landau L. D., Akhiezer A. I., Lifshitz E. M., 1967. Chapter ix - phase transitions, in: Landau L.D., Akhiezer A.I., Lifshitz E.M. (Eds.), General Physics. Pergamon, Oxford, p. 197–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-009106-8.50012-1
Brkić Ž., 2023. Increasing water temperature of the largest freshwater lake on the Mediterranean islands as an indicator of global warming. Heliyon 9, e19248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19248
Guan X., Liu C., Zhang J., Wang G., Bao Z., Jin J., 2022. On the attribution of changing water surface evaporation across China. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 40, 100991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.100991
Монкаева Г. Е. О методах расчета испарения с водной поверхности Иле-Балкашского водохозяйственного бассейна // Материалы Международной конференции «Мировые тенденции развития науки и техники: пути совершенствования». М., 2022. - С. 313–317.
Bao A., Tao Y., Xu W., Lei J., Jiapaer G., Chen X., Komiljon T., Khabibullo S., Sagidullaevich X., Kamalatdin I., 2024. Ecological problems and ecological restoration zoning of the Aral Sea. Journal of Arid Land 16, p.1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-024-0055-6
De Boer T., Paltan H., Sternberg T., Wheeler K., 2021. Evaluating Vulnerability of Central Asian Water Resources under Uncertain Climate and Development Conditions: The Case of the Ili-Balkhash Basin // Water 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13050615
Polikarpov D., Savelyev I., 2023. Socio-demographic situation in the city of Almaty: prospects and risks of development. p. 322–332
Sala R., Deom J. M., Aladin V., Plotnikov I., Nurtazin S., 2020. Geological History and Present Conditions of Lake Balkhash. p. 143–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42254-7_5
Tilekova Z., Oshakbaev M., Khaustov A., 2016. Assessing the geoecological state of ecosystems in the Balkhash region. Geography and Natural Resources 37, 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1134/S187537281601011X
Турсунова А. А., Мырзахметов А. Б. Водные ресурсы Иле-Балкашского бассейна с учетом международных принципов совместного использования // Руснаука/ География/3. 2012. https://www.rusnauka.com/14_ENXXI_2012/Geographia/3_110293.doc.htm
Кожахметов П. Ж., Монкаева Г. Е. Оценка испарения с водной поверхности на основе фактических данных измерении с помощью ГГИ-3000 (на примере Иле-Балхашского бассейна) // Гидрометеорология и экология. – 2017. - № 3 (86). – С. 49-59.
Мазур Л. П., Маринович Т. В. Оценка гидроклиматических показателей в горных районах Илейского Алатау // Гидрометеорология и экология. – 2007. – Вып.1. – С. 75–85.
Кузьмин П. П. К методике исследования и расчета испарения с поверхности снежного покрова // Труды ГГИ. – 1953. – Вып. 41 (95). – С. 34–52.
Постников А. Н. Испарение с поверхности снежного покрова за период его возникновения на территории России // Ученые записки № 2. – СПб.: РГГМУ, 2016. – С. 55-63.
Вуглинский В. С., Албул И. П. Методика расчета испарения с водной поверхности по данным испарителя ГГИ-3000 // Вестник СПбГУ. Сер. 7. 2016. Вып. 3. - С.118-128.
Кузнецов В.И. Методика расчета испарения с бассейнов площадью 20 м2 по наблюдениям в испарителях ГГИ-3000 // Труды ГГИ. – 1970. – Вып. 181. – С. 3-32.
Вуглинский В.С. Водные ресурсы и водный баланс крупных водохранилищ СССР. – Л: Гидрометеоиздат, 1991. – 65 с.
Ежегодный бюллетень мониторинга состояния и изменения климата Казахстана. Астана. 2022 https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana
Курманова М., Монкаева Г. Специализированное климатическое обслуживание в поддержку принятия решений в Казахстане // Международная молодежная школа и конференция по вычислительно-информационным технологиям для наук об окружающей среде. – М.: 2019. – С.317–320.