STUDY OF THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF THE ATYRAU REGION USING THE ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT METHOD
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Abstract
The application of the environmental risk assessment method is one of the most relevant directions in modern ecology and public health. This study is aimed at assessing the impact of chemical factors of the environment on the health of the population of the Atyrau region. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of influence of environmental chemical factors on the health of the population of the Atyrau region using the risk assessment method, as well as to characterize the regional features of the medical and ecological situation. The research methods included socio-hygienic monitoring, analysis of regional environmental data, statistical comparison of morbidity indicators, and the formula for comprehensive assessment of environmental risk to public health. The intensive development of the oil and gas industry has led to the deterioration of the ecological situation in the region and an increase in the morbidity rate among the population. In this regard, the development of a scientifically based system for monitoring and assessing the quality of the living environment, aimed at effective management and protection of public health, is of particular importance. Such a system makes it possible to identify in a timely manner the influence of environmental factors on human health and to reduce the level of ecological risks. The results of the study are aimed at improving measures to enhance the health of the population of the Atyrau region and ensuring the environmental safety of the region.
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