ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ВОСПОЛНЕНИЯ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД ДЛЯ ОБВОДНЕНИЯ ПАСТБИЩ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
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Аннотация
Наиболее остро проблема обводнения пастбищ стоит в одном из аридных регионов республики - Центральном Казахстане. В этих условиях значительную роль в обеспечении доброкачественными ресурсами питьевых вод играют подземные воды. Сохранение поверхностного стока в подземных водоносных горизонтах в засушливых и полузасушливых районах Центрального Казахстана имеет большое значение. Впервые в практике обводнения пастбищ в предгорных и мелкосопочных районах Казахстана исследуется процесс создания подземных водохранилищ на основе маломощных потоков подземных трещинно-грунтовых вод. Обоснована и разработана принципиальная схема создания обводнительных сооружений на пастбищах на базе искусственного восполнения подземных вод (создание преимущественно небольших подземных водохранилищ) на территории мелкосопочных районов Центрального Казахстана (пастбища «Сары-Арка»).
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